python开发windows服务程序程序，并设置开机启动

1.环境设置

python要开发windows程序，首先必须先安装好pywin32，还要安装pyinstaller

pip install pywin32 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
pip install pyinstaller -i

2.编写代码

以下是通用的python编译成windows服务程序的模板，不要问我为什么，我也是网上找的，可在SvcDoRun编写自己的业务代码

#encoding=utf-8
import win32serviceutil
import win32service
import win32event
import os
import logging
import inspect
class PySerTest(win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework):
    _svc_name_ = "PySerTest"
    _svc_display_name_ = "Py Service Test"#服务显示的名称，可以自己修改
    _svc_description_ = "This is a python service test code "//服务显示的描述
    def __init__(self, args):
        win32serviceutil.ServiceFramework.__init__(self, args)
        self.hWaitStop = win32event.CreateEvent(None, 0, 0, None)
        self.logger = self._getLogger()
        self.run = True
    def _getLogger(self):
        logger = logging.getLogger('[PythonService]')
        this_file = inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())
        dirpath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(this_file))
        # handler = logging.FileHandler(os.path.join(dirpath, "service.log"))
        handler = logging.FileHandler("G:\\service.log")
        formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)-12s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
        handler.setFormatter(formatter)
        logger.addHandler(handler)
        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        return logger
    def SvcDoRun(self):
        #在此编写自己的业务程序
        import time
        self.logger.info("service is run....")
        while self.run:
            self.logger.info("I am runing....")
            time.sleep(2)
 
    def SvcStop(self):
        self.logger.info("service is stop....")
        self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
        win32event.SetEvent(self.hWaitStop)
        self.ReportServiceStatus(win32service.SERVICE_STOPPED)
        self.run = False
if __name__=='__main__':
    # win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(PythonService)
    import sys
    import servicemanager
    if len(sys.argv) == 1:
        try:
            evtsrc_dll = os.path.abspath(servicemanager.__file__)
            servicemanager.PrepareToHostSingle(PySerTest) #如果修改过名字，名字要统一
            servicemanager.Initialize('PySerTest',evtsrc_dll) #如果修改过名字，名字要统一
            servicemanager.StartServiceCtrlDispatcher()
        except win32service.error as details:
            import winerror
            if details == winerror.ERROR_FAILED_SERVICE_CONTROLLER_CONNECT:
                win32serviceutil.usage()
    else:
        win32serviceutil.HandleCommandLine(PySerTest) #如果修改过名字，名字要统一

3.假如保存之后的文件名为winService.py，运行以下命令即可生成exe程序

pyinstaller -F winService.py

4.编译成功后，可通过以下命令对服务进行控制

winService.exe install    //仅安装服务程序
winService.exe --startup auto install //安装服务程序，并设置开机启动
winService.exe start    //启动服务
winService.exe stop     //停止服务
winService.exe remove    //移除服务

下面是我自己创建的服务程序，可在系统服务里看